Common Aussie Slang – digger

This week’s common Aussie slang expression has a few different meanings, the first of which is ‘a machine used for digging’. The second refers to ‘a person who mines for gold’ (this is short for gold digger). However, it’s a third definition that is the focus of this week’s post.

A ‘digger’ is an Australian soldier, especially one who fought in the First World War and was part of the infantry. Initially, ‘digger’ referred to both Australian and New Zealand soldiers, particularly those who formed the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps (ANZAC). Later, it became more closely associated with the Australian soldiers, while the New Zealand soldiers were called Kiwis.

Aussie and Kiwi soldiers on the Western Front were engaged in trench warfare which meant that a lot of their time was spent digging. Hence, the soldiers used the term ‘digger’ to describe each other and to highlight the experiences they shared and their camaraderie.

‘Digger’ is not a term I would use often, but it is commonly used in Australia. So, it’s good to be familiar with it and to know what it means.

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Glossary

the First World War – the war from 1914 to 1918 in which many countries fought

infantry – the part of an army that fights on foot

form – to make or be something

Corps – a military unit trained to perform particular duties

Kiwi [informal] – a person from New Zealand

Western Front – this was a stretch of land which was the decisive front during the First World War

trench – a deep hole dug by soldiers and used as a place from which they can attack the enemy while being hidden

warfare – the activity of fighting a war, often including the weapons and methods that are used

camaraderie – a feeling of friendliness towards people that you share an experience with

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